sgp4/libsgp4/Eci.cc

112 lines
2.9 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2013 Daniel Warner <contact@danrw.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "Eci.h"
#include "Globals.h"
#include "Util.h"
namespace libsgp4
{
/**
* Converts a DateTime and Geodetic position to Eci coordinates
* @param[in] dt the date
* @param[in] geo the geodetic position
*/
void Eci::ToEci(const DateTime& dt, const CoordGeodetic &geo)
{
/*
* set date
*/
m_dt = dt;
static const double mfactor = kTWOPI * (kOMEGA_E / kSECONDS_PER_DAY);
/*
* Calculate Local Mean Sidereal Time for observers longitude
*/
const double theta = m_dt.ToLocalMeanSiderealTime(geo.longitude);
/*
* take into account earth flattening
*/
const double c = 1.0
/ sqrt(1.0 + kF * (kF - 2.0) * pow(sin(geo.latitude), 2.0));
const double s = pow(1.0 - kF, 2.0) * c;
const double achcp = (kXKMPER * c + geo.altitude) * cos(geo.latitude);
/*
* X position in km
* Y position in km
* Z position in km
* W magnitude in km
*/
m_position.x = achcp * cos(theta);
m_position.y = achcp * sin(theta);
m_position.z = (kXKMPER * s + geo.altitude) * sin(geo.latitude);
m_position.w = m_position.Magnitude();
/*
* X velocity in km/s
* Y velocity in km/s
* Z velocity in km/s
* W magnitude in km/s
*/
m_velocity.x = -mfactor * m_position.y;
m_velocity.y = mfactor * m_position.x;
m_velocity.z = 0.0;
m_velocity.w = m_velocity.Magnitude();
}
/**
* @returns the position in geodetic form
*/
CoordGeodetic Eci::ToGeodetic() const
{
const double theta = Util::AcTan(m_position.y, m_position.x);
const double lon = Util::WrapNegPosPI(theta
- m_dt.ToGreenwichSiderealTime());
const double r = sqrt((m_position.x * m_position.x)
+ (m_position.y * m_position.y));
static const double e2 = kF * (2.0 - kF);
double lat = Util::AcTan(m_position.z, r);
double phi = 0.0;
double c = 0.0;
int cnt = 0;
do
{
phi = lat;
const double sinphi = sin(phi);
c = 1.0 / sqrt(1.0 - e2 * sinphi * sinphi);
lat = Util::AcTan(m_position.z + kXKMPER * c * e2 * sinphi, r);
cnt++;
}
while (fabs(lat - phi) >= 1e-10 && cnt < 10);
const double alt = r / cos(lat) - kXKMPER * c;
return CoordGeodetic(lat, lon, alt, true);
}
} // namespace libsgp4